Cavernoma
Cavernoma
Cavernoma (pronounced: kav-er-NO-ma), also known as Cavernous Malformation or Cavernous Angioma, is a cluster of abnormal, dilated blood vessels. These vessels can lead to blood and fluid build-up, creating a "cavern."
Etymology
The term "Cavernoma" is derived from the Latin word "caverna," meaning "cave," and the Greek suffix "-oma," which denotes a swelling or tumor. This is due to the cave-like appearance of the blood vessels in this condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cavernoma can vary greatly depending on its location and size. They may include headaches, seizures, weakness, numbness, vision problems, and difficulty speaking or understanding speech. However, some people with cavernoma may not experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Cavernomas are typically diagnosed through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan. These imaging tests can provide detailed pictures of the brain, allowing doctors to identify the presence of a cavernoma.
Treatment
Treatment for cavernoma depends on the symptoms and the location of the cavernoma. Options may include observation, medication, or surgery. In some cases, no treatment is necessary.
Related Terms
- Hemangioma: A benign tumor of blood vessels, often appearing as a birthmark.
- Venous Malformation: A type of vascular malformation that results from veins growing in an irregular or abnormal way.
- Arteriovenous Malformation: An abnormal connection between arteries and veins, usually in the brain or spine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cavernoma
- Wikipedia's article - Cavernoma
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