Caesarean

Caesarean Section

Caesarean Section (pronounced: /siːˈzɛəriən/), also known as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

Etymology

The term "Caesarean" originates from the Latin word "Caesus" which means "cut". It is often associated with the birth of Julius Caesar, however, the historical accuracy of this is disputed.

Procedure

During a Caesarean section, the surgeon makes an incision in the mother's lower abdomen, usually in the bikini line. The uterus is then opened with a second incision, and the baby is delivered. After the baby is delivered, the incisions are stitched closed.

Reasons for a Caesarean Section

A Caesarean section may be planned (elective) if there is a reason that prevents the baby from being delivered by a normal vaginal birth, or it may be unplanned (emergency) if complications develop and pose a risk to the mother or baby. Reasons for a Caesarean section can include distress of the baby, breech position, multiple pregnancy, placenta praevia, or previous Caesarean section.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgery, a Caesarean section carries risks. These can include infection, blood clots, and injury to other organs. There can also be long-term complications, such as problems with future pregnancies and delivery, and emotional and psychological effects.

Related Terms

• Vaginal Birth
• Breech Birth
• Placenta Praevia
• Multiple Pregnancy
• Birth Plan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Caesarean
• Wikipedia's article - Caesarean

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