Boletus
Boletus
Boletus (/boʊˈliːtəs/) is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi, comprising over 100 species. The name Boletus comes from the Latin term for 'mushroom'.
Etymology
The term "Boletus" is derived from the Latin word "bolētus", which means 'mushroom'. This term was borrowed from the Ancient Greek "βωλίτης", which also refers to a type of mushroom.
Description
Boletus species are characterized by a soft, often large cap, and a central stipe. The underside of the cap bears small pores instead of gills, which is a distinctive feature of this genus. The spores are typically olive-brown to ochre in color.
Species
There are over 100 species in the Boletus genus. Some of the most well-known include Boletus edulis, also known as the penny bun or porcino, and Boletus satanas, commonly known as the devil's bolete due to its toxic properties.
Habitat and Distribution
Boletus species are found worldwide, growing in a variety of habitats. They are most commonly found in forests, where they form symbiotic relationships with trees through mycorrhizal associations.
Culinary Use
Some species of Boletus, such as Boletus edulis, are highly prized for their culinary value. They are used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, and risottos.
Related Terms
- Mycorrhiza: A symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant.
- Fungi: A kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms.
- Mushroom: The spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boletus
- Wikipedia's article - Boletus
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