Blunt splenic trauma

Blunt Splenic Trauma

Blunt splenic trauma (pronunciation: /blʌnt/ /ˈspliːnɪk/ /ˈtraʊmə/) is a type of abdominal trauma that specifically affects the spleen. It is often caused by high-impact events such as car accidents, falls, or physical assaults.

Etymology

The term "blunt splenic trauma" is derived from the English language. "Blunt" refers to the non-penetrating nature of the injury, "splenic" pertains to the spleen, and "trauma" is a Greek word meaning "wound".

Definition

Blunt splenic trauma is defined as an injury to the spleen caused by a blunt force. This can result in a range of injuries from minor lacerations to complete rupture of the spleen. The spleen is particularly vulnerable to blunt trauma due to its location and relatively fragile tissue.

Symptoms

Symptoms of blunt splenic trauma can include abdominal pain, tenderness in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, dizziness, and signs of internal bleeding such as low blood pressure and rapid heart rate.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of blunt splenic trauma typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. Blood tests may also be used to assess the patient's overall condition and to detect signs of internal bleeding.

Treatment

Treatment for blunt splenic trauma depends on the severity of the injury. Minor injuries may be managed with observation and bed rest, while more severe injuries may require surgery to repair or remove the spleen (splenectomy).

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Blunt splenic trauma
Wikipedia's article - Blunt splenic trauma

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Blunt splenic trauma