Bloodstream infection
Bloodstream Infection
A Bloodstream Infection (pronounced: blʌdˌstriːm ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n) is a type of infection that occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the bloodstream. This can lead to serious complications, including sepsis and septic shock, if not treated promptly.
Etymology
The term "bloodstream infection" is derived from the English words "blood," referring to the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, and "stream," referring to a continuous flow of liquid. "Infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio," meaning the act of infecting or contamination.
Types of Bloodstream Infections
There are several types of bloodstream infections, including:
- Bacteremia: This occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including surgical procedures, dental work, or other medical conditions.
- Fungemia: This is a fungal infection of the bloodstream. It is less common than bacteremia but can be just as serious.
- Viremia: This is when viruses enter the bloodstream. It can occur as a result of a viral infection elsewhere in the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a bloodstream infection can vary depending on the type of microorganism involved and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms may include fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and fatigue. More severe symptoms can include confusion, severe pain, and difficulty breathing.
Treatment
Treatment for bloodstream infections typically involves the use of antibiotics, antifungal medications, or antiviral medications, depending on the type of infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of bloodstream infections involves maintaining good hygiene, especially in healthcare settings, and taking precautions during medical procedures to prevent the introduction of microorganisms into the bloodstream.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bloodstream infection
- Wikipedia's article - Bloodstream infection
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski