Benzamide
Benzamide
Benzamide (pronounced ben-ZAM-ide) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H7NO. It is a white solid that is slightly soluble in water.
Etymology
The term "Benzamide" is derived from two components: "Benz" from Benzene, a hydrocarbon that is a major component of the compound, and "amide" from Amide, a type of functional group consisting of a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom.
Synthesis
Benzamide can be produced by the reaction of benzoic acid with ammonia. This reaction produces water and benzamide. The reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a dehydrating agent, which removes the water that is produced.
Properties
Benzamide is a white solid that is slightly soluble in water. It has a melting point of 129-132 °C and a boiling point of 288 °C. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Uses
Benzamide is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including Benzamidine and Sulpiride. It is also used as a plasticizer and as a raw material in the manufacture of various dyes and resins.
Related Terms
- Benzene: A hydrocarbon that is a major component of benzamide.
- Amide: A type of functional group consisting of a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom.
- Benzoic acid: A compound used in the synthesis of benzamide.
- Benzamidine: A pharmaceutical synthesized from benzamide.
- Sulpiride: A pharmaceutical synthesized from benzamide.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benzamide
- Wikipedia's article - Benzamide
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