Sulpiride
Sulpiride
Sulpiride (pronounced: sul-pee-ride) is a type of antipsychotic medication used primarily in the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia. It is also used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and dysthymia.
Etymology
The term "Sulpiride" is derived from its chemical name, which is 5-(aminosulfonyl)-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-methoxybenzamide. The "sul" in Sulpiride refers to the sulfonyl group in its chemical structure.
Usage
Sulpiride works by blocking the effects of a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and behavior. By blocking its effects, Sulpiride can help reduce symptoms of psychosis and improve mood in individuals with depression or anxiety.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Sulpiride can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and weight gain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements of the face and body.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic: A class of medications used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Dopamine: A neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and behavior.
- Psychosis: A mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality.
- Schizophrenia: A chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
- Depression: A common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.
- Anxiety: A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.
- Dysthymia: A chronic form of depression where a person's moods are regularly low.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulpiride
- Wikipedia's article - Sulpiride
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