Amniotic Band Syndrome
Amniotic Band Syndrome (pronounced am-nee-OT-ik band SIN-drome), also known as ABS, is a rare condition that can cause a variety of different birth defects. The condition is believed to occur when the inner layer of the placenta, known as the amnion, tears or ruptures. This can result in strands or bands of tissue that can entangle different parts of the developing fetus.
Etymology
The term "Amniotic Band Syndrome" is derived from the words "amnion" (the innermost layer of the placenta) and "band" (referring to the strands or bands of tissue that can form as a result of a tear or rupture in the amnion), and "syndrome" (a group of symptoms that consistently occur together).
Symptoms
The symptoms of Amniotic Band Syndrome can vary greatly depending on which parts of the body are affected. They can include:
- Limb deformities: This can range from minor congenital anomalies such as a missing finger or toe, to more severe deformities such as amputation of a limb.
- Cleft lip or cleft palate: These are openings or splits in the upper lip or roof of the mouth.
- Clubfoot: A condition in which the foot is twisted out of shape or position.
- Encephalocele: A rare type of birth defect of the neural tube that affects the brain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Amniotic Band Syndrome can be made through ultrasound imaging during pregnancy. In some cases, the condition may not be diagnosed until after birth, when physical abnormalities are observed.
Treatment
Treatment for Amniotic Band Syndrome depends on the severity of the condition and the specific symptoms present. It can include surgery, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amniotic Band Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Amniotic Band Syndrome
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