Agitoxin
Agitoxin
Agitoxin (pronounced: a-ji-tox-in) is a type of neurotoxin that is produced by the scorpion species Leiurus quinquestriatus also known as the deathstalker scorpion.
Etymology
The term "Agitoxin" is derived from the Latin word 'Agito' meaning 'to set in motion' and the Greek word 'toxikon' meaning 'poison'. This is in reference to the toxin's ability to disrupt normal cellular functions by altering the ion channels in the cell membrane.
Function
Agitoxin specifically targets the potassium channels in neurons, blocking them and preventing the normal flow of potassium ions. This disrupts the normal electrical activity of the neuron, leading to symptoms such as paralysis and pain.
Related Terms
- Neurotoxin: A type of poison that affects the nervous system.
- Scorpion: A group of predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones.
- Leiurus quinquestriatus: A species of scorpion, commonly known as the deathstalker.
- Potassium channel: A type of ion channel that allows potassium ions to pass through the cell membrane.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Agitoxin
- Wikipedia's article - Agitoxin
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