Zulu people

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Ethnic group in Southern Africa

The Zulu people are an ethnic group of Southern Africa. They are the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated 10–12 million people living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The Zulu people are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and dress.

History

The Zulu people trace their origins to the Nguni people, who migrated to Southern Africa from the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. The Zulu kingdom was established in the early 19th century by Shaka Zulu, who is credited with uniting various Nguni groups into a powerful and centralized state. Shaka's military innovations and strategies significantly expanded the Zulu kingdom's territory.

During the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, the Zulu kingdom faced the British Empire. Despite initial victories, such as the Battle of Isandlwana, the Zulu were eventually defeated, leading to the annexation of their territory by the British.

Culture

The Zulu culture is rich in traditions and customs. Traditional Zulu music and dance are integral parts of their cultural expression. The most well-known dance is the Indlamu, characterized by high kicking and stomping movements. Zulu traditional attire includes the isidwaba (a leather skirt worn by women) and the amabheshu (a traditional garment worn by men).

Language

The Zulu people speak the Zulu language, which is part of the Bantu language family. Zulu is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa and is widely spoken in the country.

Religion

The Zulu people practice a mix of Christianity and traditional Zulu religion. Traditional beliefs include the worship of ancestors and the belief in a supreme being known as uNkulunkulu. Rituals and ceremonies play a significant role in Zulu religious practices.

Economy

Historically, the Zulu economy was based on agriculture and cattle herding. Today, many Zulu people live in urban areas and are involved in various sectors of the economy, including industry, commerce, and services.

Notable Zulu People

• Shaka Zulu - Founder of the Zulu kingdom
• Cetshwayo kaMpande - King during the Anglo-Zulu War
• Mangosuthu Buthelezi - South African politician and traditional Zulu leader

Related Pages

• Nguni people
• Shaka Zulu
• Anglo-Zulu War
• KwaZulu-Natal
• Bantu languages