Zoonotic
Zoonotic
Zoonotic (/zoʊˈɒnətɪk/; from Greek ζῷον zoon 'animal' and νόσος nosos 'sickness') refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. They are very common, both in the United States and around the world.
Transmission
Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to humans in several ways. The most common method of transmission is through direct contact with an infected animal. This can occur when a person handles animals, is bitten or scratched by an animal, or comes into contact with the animal's urine, feces, saliva, or blood. Other methods of transmission include indirect contact with areas where animals live and roam, vector-borne transmission through mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, and foodborne transmission through consuming contaminated food or water.
Examples of Zoonotic Diseases
Some examples of zoonotic diseases include Rabies, Lyme Disease, Salmonellosis, West Nile Virus, and Zika Virus. These diseases can cause a variety of symptoms in humans, ranging from mild to severe.
Prevention
Prevention of zoonotic diseases involves a combination of personal hygiene, proper handling of animals, and public health measures. This includes washing hands before and after handling animals, avoiding close contact with sick animals, and ensuring that pets are regularly checked and vaccinated.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zoonotic
- Wikipedia's article - Zoonotic
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