Writing system
Writing System
A Writing System (pronunciation: /ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/) is a method of visually representing verbal communication. While both writing and speech are useful in conveying messages, writing differs in also being a reliable form of information storage and transfer. The processes of encoding and decoding writing systems involve shared understanding between writers and readers of the meaning behind the symbols.
Etymology
The term "Writing System" is derived from the English words "writing" and "system". The word "writing" comes from the Old English "writan", meaning "to score, outline, draw the figure of". The word "system" comes from the Latin "systema", meaning "an entire whole made up of several parts".
Types of Writing Systems
There are several types of writing systems, including:
- Alphabet: A set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the basic sounds of a language.
- Syllabary: A set of written symbols that represent (or approximate) syllables, which make up words.
- Logographic: A writing system in which each symbol represents a word or a morpheme (a meaningful unit of language).
- Abjad: A type of writing system where each symbol stands for a consonant, leaving the reader to supply the appropriate vowel.
- Abugida: A type of writing system whose basic characters denote consonants followed by a particular vowel, and in which diacritics denote other vowels.
Related Terms
- Orthography: The conventional spelling system of a language.
- Calligraphy: The design and execution of lettering with a broad-tipped instrument, brush, or other writing instrument.
- Typography: The art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed.
- Script: A system of writing.
- Cuneiform: One of the earliest systems of writing, invented by the Sumerians.
- Hieroglyph: A character used in a pictorial writing system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Writing system
- Wikipedia's article - Writing system
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