William Smellie (obstetrician)

William Smellie (1697 – 5 March 1763) was a Scottish obstetrician who is often regarded as the "father of British midwifery". He is known for his significant contributions to the field of obstetrics, particularly in the development of forceps and other obstetric instruments.

Pronunciation

William Smellie: /ˈwɪlɪəm ˈsmɛli/

Etymology

The name 'William' is of old Germanic origin, derived from 'wil' meaning 'will or desire' and 'helm' meaning 'helmet or protection'. The surname 'Smellie' is of Scottish origin, though its exact etymology is unclear.

Biography

Smellie was born in the town of Lanark, Scotland. He moved to London in 1739, where he practiced midwifery and taught obstetric skills, including the use of forceps, to both men and women. His teachings and writings helped to establish obstetrics as a separate medical discipline.

Contributions to Obstetrics

Smellie is best known for his development of the obstetric forceps, a surgical instrument used to assist in childbirth. He also introduced other obstetric instruments and techniques, such as the uterine hook and the vector traction method.

In addition to his practical contributions, Smellie wrote extensively on the subject of midwifery. His most notable works include "A Sett of Anatomical Tables" and "A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Midwifery", which remain influential texts in the field of obstetrics.

Related Terms

Obstetrics: The branch of medicine and surgery concerned with childbirth and the care of women giving birth.
Midwifery: The health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
Forceps: A surgical instrument that resembles a pair of tongs and can be used in surgery for grabbing, maneuvering, or removing various things within or from the body.
Uterine hook: A surgical instrument used in obstetrics to assist in difficult childbirths.
Vector traction method: A technique used in obstetrics to assist in the delivery of a baby.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on William Smellie (obstetrician)
Wikipedia's article - William Smellie (obstetrician)

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William Smellie (obstetrician)