William Pennington

William Pennington

Portrait of William Pennington

William Pennington was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 13th Governor of New Jersey and the 24th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was born on May 4, 1796, in Newark, New Jersey, and died on February 16, 1862, in the same city.

Early Life and Education

William Pennington was born into a prominent family in Newark, New Jersey. He was the son of William Sandford Pennington, who served as a U.S. District Judge and the 6th Governor of New Jersey. Pennington attended the College of New Jersey, now known as Princeton University, where he studied law.

Legal Career

After completing his education, Pennington was admitted to the bar and began practicing law in Newark. He quickly established himself as a capable attorney and became involved in local politics.

Political Career

Governor of New Jersey

In 1837, Pennington was elected as the Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1837 to 1843. During his tenure, he focused on improving the state's infrastructure and education system. He was a member of the Whig Party, which was one of the two major political parties in the United States at the time.

Speaker of the House

In 1858, Pennington was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party. He served as the Speaker of the House from 1860 to 1861. His election as Speaker was notable because it occurred during a time of great national tension leading up to the American Civil War.

Later Life and Legacy

After his term as Speaker, Pennington returned to New Jersey, where he continued to be active in public affairs until his death in 1862. He is remembered for his contributions to both state and national politics during a critical period in American history.

Related Pages

• Governor of New Jersey
• Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
• Whig Party (United States)
• Republican Party (United States)