White tie

White tie, also known as full evening dress or a dress suit, is the most formal in traditional evening Western dress codes. Noted for its strict dress code, it is often considered the pinnacle of Western formal dress standards.

Etymology

The term "white tie" originates from the white bow tie worn by men in this dress code. The term "full dress" was used in the 19th century to mean the most formal option available, while "evening dress" is a general term for clothes suitable for formal social events.

Components

Men

Men's dress for white tie occasions consists of:

• Black dress coat (also known as a tailcoat)
• White piqué front or a white marcella for the shirt
• A detachable white piqué wing collar for the shirt
• White piqué bow tie
• White piqué waistcoat (U.S. vest)
• Black patent leather court shoes
• Black silk socks
• Cufflinks and shirt studs

Women

Women's dress for white tie occasions is more varied. It can include:

• Ball gown
• Evening gloves
• Tiara (if married)
• Dress-length gloves
• Jewellery

Occasions

White tie dress code is usually reserved for state dinners, formal balls, evening weddings, high society events and some awards ceremonies.

Related terms

• Black tie
• Morning dress
• Formal wear
• Semi-formal wear
• Informal wear
• Casual wear

See also

• Western dress codes
• Etiquette
• Fashion
• History of Western fashion

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