Wellington

Capital city of New Zealand

Panoramic view of Wellington

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, located at the southwestern tip of the North Island. It is the second-most populous city in New Zealand, after Auckland, and serves as the country's political and cultural center.

Geography

Wellington is situated on the southern tip of the North Island, bordered by the Cook Strait to the south and the Rimutaka Range to the northeast. The city is known for its rugged terrain, with a mix of hills and a stunning harbor.

History

The area now known as Wellington was originally settled by the indigenous Māori people. The city was named in honor of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, a prominent British military leader.

Colonial Era

Lambton Harbour, Wellington, circa 1840

European settlement began in the early 19th century, with the arrival of settlers from the New Zealand Company. Wellington became the capital of New Zealand in 1865, replacing Auckland.

Government and Politics

Wellington is the political heart of New Zealand, housing the New Zealand Parliament Buildings and the official residence of the Prime Minister of New Zealand.

Statue of Richard Seddon in Parliament Grounds, Wellington

Economy

Wellington's economy is driven by government services, finance, and technology. The city is also a hub for the film industry, with Weta Workshop and Weta Digital based in the region.

Culture and Arts

Wellington is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums. The city hosts the annual New Zealand International Arts Festival and is home to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Education

Wellington is home to several tertiary institutions, including Victoria University of Wellington and Massey University's Wellington campus.

Architecture

The city features a mix of modern and historic architecture. Notable buildings include the Old Government Buildings, one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.

Old Government Buildings, Wellington

Transport

Wellington has a well-developed public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries. The city is served by Wellington International Airport.

Tourism

Tourism is a significant part of Wellington's economy, with attractions such as the Wellington Cable Car, Zealandia, and the Wellington Botanic Garden.

Related pages

• Auckland
• Christchurch
• New Zealand