Washington State Patrol

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Washington_State_Patrol_(logo)

File:Washington State Patrol (patch).svg

Washington_State_Patrol_(patch)

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The Washington State Patrol (WSP) is the state police agency for the U.S. state of Washington. The WSP is responsible for traffic enforcement, criminal law enforcement, and providing various public safety services throughout the state. The agency was established in 1921 and has since grown to include a wide range of specialized units and divisions.

History

The Washington State Patrol was created by the state legislature in 1921 to address the increasing number of automobiles and the need for traffic regulation. Initially, the agency was known as the Washington Highway Patrol. Over the years, the agency's responsibilities expanded to include criminal investigations, fire investigations, and other public safety duties. In 1933, the agency was renamed the Washington State Patrol.

Organization

The WSP is organized into several divisions, each responsible for different aspects of law enforcement and public safety:

• **Field Operations Bureau**: This division is responsible for traffic enforcement, collision investigation, and providing assistance to local law enforcement agencies.
• **Investigative Services Bureau**: This division handles criminal investigations, including narcotics, auto theft, and computer crimes.
• **Fire Protection Bureau**: This division is responsible for fire investigations, fire code enforcement, and fire safety education.
• **Technical Services Bureau**: This division provides support services such as communications, information technology, and fleet management.
• **Forensic Laboratory Services Bureau**: This division operates the state's crime laboratories, providing forensic analysis and evidence processing.

Specialized Units

The Washington State Patrol has several specialized units that provide additional services and support:

• **SWAT Team**: The Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team handles high-risk operations, including hostage situations and armed standoffs.
• **Aviation Section**: This unit provides aerial support for traffic enforcement, search and rescue operations, and other law enforcement activities.
• **K-9 Unit**: The K-9 unit includes specially trained dogs and handlers who assist with drug detection, search and rescue, and suspect apprehension.
• **Commercial Vehicle Division**: This division focuses on the enforcement of commercial vehicle regulations and safety standards.

Training

The Washington State Patrol operates its own training academy, known as the WSP Academy, located in Shelton, Washington. The academy provides comprehensive training for new troopers, as well as ongoing training and professional development for current personnel.

Rank Structure

The WSP has a structured rank system, which includes the following ranks:

• Trooper
• Sergeant
• Lieutenant
• Captain
• Major
• Lieutenant Colonel
• Chief

Related Pages

• Law enforcement in the United States
• State police
• Washington (state)
• Public safety