Vulvitis

Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva, the soft folds of skin outside the vagina. It's a symptom that can result from an array of diseases. This can include infections, injuries, allergies, or irritants. Because it can be challenging to find the exact cause, diagnosing vulvitis is often frustrating for women.

Causes

Vulvitis can be caused by many factors or conditions, including:

• Frequent use of harsh soaps, bubble baths, and shampoos
• Use of vaginal sprays or douches
• Insufficient drying of the genital area after bathing
• Wearing of synthetic or ill-fitting underwear or swimwear
• Use of hot tubs or swimming pools with high chlorine levels
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Yeast infection
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Menopause (due to a lack of estrogen)
• Diabetes
• Pinworms
• Scabies

Symptoms

The symptoms of vulvitis can vary depending on the cause and the individual. They may include:

• Redness and swelling on the vulva
• Itching
• Clear, mucus-like discharge
• Blistering
• Soreness or burning
• Painful urination
• Pain during intercourse

Treatment

Treatment for vulvitis is usually aimed at relieving symptoms. Depending on the cause, treatment may include:

• Topical creams or ointments to relieve itching and inflammation
• Oral medications for infections
• Good hygiene practices
• Avoiding irritants

See also

• Vaginitis
• Vulvodynia
• Vulvar cancer
• Vulvar vestibulitis