Vocal fold nodules
Vocal fold nodules
Vocal fold nodules (pronunciation: /ˈvoʊkəl foʊld ˈnoʊdjuːlz/) are benign, bilateral growths on the vocal folds that are typically caused by vocal abuse or misuse.
Etymology
The term "vocal fold nodules" is derived from the Latin words "vocalis" meaning "voice", "plica" meaning "fold", and "nodulus" meaning "small knot".
Definition
Vocal fold nodules are small, benign growths on the vocal cords. They are often caused by straining or overusing the voice, such as in professional singers or public speakers. These nodules can cause hoarseness, voice fatigue, and a breathy or raspy voice.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of vocal fold nodules include hoarseness, a breathy voice, vocal fatigue, and sometimes pain when speaking or singing. In severe cases, the voice may become so hoarse that it is barely audible.
Causes
The primary cause of vocal fold nodules is vocal abuse or misuse. This can include yelling, screaming, or excessive talking or singing. Other factors that can contribute to the development of nodules include smoking, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or thyroid disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for vocal fold nodules typically involves voice therapy, which can help to improve vocal habits and reduce strain on the vocal cords. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the nodules.
Related Terms
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