Vitellaria

From Food & Medicine Encyclopedia

Vitellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae, native to Africa. It includes the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa), which is important for its fruit, the source of shea butter.

Description[edit]

Vitellaria is a small genus of trees or shrubs. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple broad lanceolate, 8–30 cm long and 4–5 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in dense inflorescences; each individual flower is small, with five creamy white petals. The fruit is a drupe containing a single seed.

Species[edit]

There are two recognized species in the genus Vitellaria:

Uses[edit]

The most well-known product of the Vitellaria genus is shea butter, which is derived from the fruit of Vitellaria paradoxa. Shea butter is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and salve. It is also edible and is used in food preparation in some African countries.

References[edit]

<references />

External links[edit]

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.