Visayas

Visayas

A depiction of Visayan nobility, circa 1668

The Visayas is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. It is located in the central part of the archipelago and consists of several islands and islets.

Geography

The Visayas is composed of several islands, the largest of which include Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, and Samar. These islands are surrounded by the Visayan Sea, the Camotes Sea, and the Bohol Sea.

History

The Visayas has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. The region was home to various indigenous groups and was part of the trade routes in Southeast Asia.

Detail from a 1734 map showing the Visayas

During the Spanish colonization, the Visayas became an important center for the spread of Christianity. The Spanish influence is still evident in the region's culture, architecture, and festivals.

Culture

The Visayas is known for its vibrant culture, which includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The region is home to the Visayan languages, which include Cebuano, Hiligaynon, and Waray-Waray.

Traditional Visayan dance

The Visayans celebrate various festivals, such as the Sinulog Festival in Cebu and the Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo.

Economy

The economy of the Visayas is diverse, with agriculture, fishing, and tourism being the main industries. The region is known for its sugarcane plantations, particularly in Negros Occidental.

Religion

Christianity is the predominant religion in the Visayas, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. The region is also home to various religious festivals and historical churches.

Main entrance of a church in Panay

Education

The Visayas is home to several universities and colleges, providing education to students from all over the Philippines. Notable institutions include the University of the Philippines Visayas and Silliman University.

Tourism

Tourism is a significant industry in the Visayas, with attractions such as the Chocolate Hills in Bohol, the white sand beaches of Boracay, and the historical sites in Cebu.

The Loboc River in Bohol

Related pages

• Luzon
• Mindanao
• Philippines
• Cebu
• Bohol