Ventral hernia
Ventral Hernia
A Ventral Hernia (pronounced: ven-tral her-nee-uh) is a medical condition that occurs when an organ, intestine, or fatty tissue protrudes through a defect or weak spot in the abdominal wall. The term "ventral" is derived from the Latin word "venter" meaning "belly" or "stomach", and "hernia" is derived from the Latin word "herniae" meaning "a rupture".
Types of Ventral Hernia
There are several types of ventral hernias, including:
- Epigastric Hernia - This occurs between the navel and the lower part of the rib cage in the midline of the abdomen.
- Umbilical Hernia - This occurs at the belly button or navel.
- Incisional Hernia - This occurs through an incision or scar in the abdomen.
- Spigelian Hernia - This occurs along the edge of the rectus abdominus muscle, just to the side of the middle of the abdomen.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a ventral hernia can include a bulge in the abdomen, discomfort or pain, especially when coughing, lifting, or bending over, and feeling full soon after eating (in some cases).
Causes
Ventral hernias are typically caused by a combination of muscle weakness and strain. This can be due to aging, damage from an injury or surgery, or conditions such as obesity or pregnancy.
Treatment
Treatment for a ventral hernia can include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery. The type of treatment will depend on the size of the hernia and the severity of the symptoms. Surgery can be performed either as an open surgery or a laparoscopic surgery.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ventral hernia
- Wikipedia's article - Ventral hernia
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