Vanishing twin syndrome
Vanishing Twin Syndrome
Vanishing twin syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ twɪn ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a condition that occurs when a twin or multiple disappears in the uterus during pregnancy as a result of a miscarriage of one twin or multiple. The fetal tissue is absorbed by the other twin, multiple, placenta or the mother. This gives the appearance of a “vanishing twin.”
Etymology
The term "vanishing twin syndrome" was first used in 1980 to describe the disappearance of a twin in early pregnancy. The word "vanishing" comes from the Middle English word "vanishen" and the Old French word "vanir", both meaning to disappear. The word "twin" comes from the Old English word "twinne", meaning two together. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē", meaning concurrence.
Symptoms
Symptoms of vanishing twin syndrome can vary. Some mothers do not experience any symptoms, while others may experience symptoms such as bleeding, uterine cramps, and pelvic pain.
Diagnosis
Ultrasound is the most common method used to diagnose vanishing twin syndrome. This is usually done during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for vanishing twin syndrome. Care is usually focused on ensuring the surviving twin is healthy and monitoring the mother's health.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vanishing twin syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Vanishing twin syndrome
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