Validation therapy
Validation therapy
Validation therapy (pronunciation: /ˌvalɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n θɛˈrapi/) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on empathetic and non-judgmental understanding of the patient's experience. It was developed by Naomi Feil in the 1960s for older people with cognitive impairments and dementia.
Etymology
The term 'validation' is derived from the Latin word 'validus', meaning 'strong'. In this context, it refers to the strengthening of the individual's sense of self and reality through empathetic understanding and acceptance. The term 'therapy' comes from the Greek word 'therapeia', meaning 'healing' or 'curing'.
Definition
Validation therapy is a method of communication designed to offer a respectful and empathetic response to older adults experiencing confusion and memory loss. It is based on the principle that there is a reason behind the behavior and emotions of people with cognitive impairments, and that by validating these experiences, their distress can be reduced.
Related Terms
- Dementia: A broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember.
- Psychotherapy: A range of treatments that can help with mental health problems, emotional challenges, and some psychiatric disorders.
- Cognitive impairment: A loss of cognitive function that can be caused by a variety of conditions, including dementia, brain injury, and mental illness.
- Naomi Feil: A social worker and the developer of validation therapy.
Application
Validation therapy can be used in a variety of settings, including nursing homes, hospitals, and in-home care. It is particularly effective for individuals with advanced dementia who may be experiencing disorientation, confusion, and anxiety.
Effectiveness
While some studies have found validation therapy to be effective in reducing agitation and improving communication in people with dementia, more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Validation therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Validation therapy
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