University of Cambridge

Collegiate university in Cambridge, England

Coat of arms of the University of Cambridge

File:University of Cambridge logo.svg

Logo of the University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a prestigious collegiate university located in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, it is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. The university is made up of 31 autonomous colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, and other institutions.

History

The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford University after a dispute with the townspeople. The university grew rapidly, and by the 16th century, it had become a leading center of learning in Europe. The university's reputation was further enhanced by the work of Isaac Newton, who was a student and later a professor at Cambridge.

Colleges

The university is composed of 31 colleges, each with its own unique history and traditions. Some of the most notable colleges include:

• 

  Emmanuel College
• 

  Peterhouse Chapel
• 

  Selwyn College
• 

  Newnham College

Each college is an independent institution with its own property and income. The colleges appoint their own staff and are responsible for selecting students, in accordance with university regulations.

Academic Structure

The University of Cambridge is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and research output. It is organized into six schools:

• Arts and Humanities
• Biological Sciences
• Clinical Medicine
• Humanities and Social Sciences
• Physical Sciences
• Technology

These schools are further divided into faculties and departments, which are responsible for teaching and research.

Research

Cambridge is a leading research university, with a strong emphasis on scientific research. The Cavendish Laboratory, founded in 1874, is one of the most famous scientific research centers in the world.

The Cavendish Laboratory

Architecture

The architecture of Cambridge is renowned for its beauty and historical significance. The university's buildings range from medieval to modern, with many notable examples of Gothic architecture. One of the most famous architectural features is the Mathematical Bridge at Queens' College.

Mathematical Bridge, Queens' College

Student Life

Student life at Cambridge is vibrant and diverse, with a wide range of clubs, societies, and activities available. The university has a strong tradition of student involvement in sports, arts, and community service.

Related pages

• List of colleges of the University of Cambridge
• List of chancellors of the University of Cambridge
• List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Cambridge