Ultrasonic transducer
Ultrasonic Transducer
An Ultrasonic Transducer is a device that converts electrical energy into ultrasound waves. The term is derived from the Latin words "ultra" meaning beyond, and "sonic" meaning sound.
Pronunciation
Ultrasonic Transducer: /ʌltrəˈsɒnɪk trænzˈdjuːsər/
Etymology
The term "Ultrasonic Transducer" is a combination of two words. "Ultrasonic" is derived from the Latin "ultra" meaning beyond, and "sonic" meaning sound. "Transducer" comes from the Latin "transducere" which means to lead across or transfer.
Function
An Ultrasonic Transducer functions by generating ultrasound waves. These waves are high-frequency sound waves that humans cannot hear. The transducer converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, which then produces the ultrasound waves. This process is known as piezoelectric effect.
Types
There are two main types of Ultrasonic Transducers: Contact Transducers and Immersion Transducers. Contact Transducers are used directly on the surface of the object being inspected, while Immersion Transducers are used in a liquid medium to inspect the object.
Applications
Ultrasonic Transducers are used in various fields such as medicine, engineering, and marine exploration. In medicine, they are used in ultrasound imaging to visualize internal body structures. In engineering, they are used for detecting flaws in materials. In marine exploration, they are used for mapping the ocean floor.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ultrasonic transducer
- Wikipedia's article - Ultrasonic transducer
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