Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae (/ʌlˈmeɪsiː/), commonly known as the elm family, is a family of flowering plants that includes about 35 species of trees and shrubs in six genera.
Etymology
The name Ulmaceae is derived from the genus Ulmus, which is Latin for "elm".
Description
Members of the Ulmaceae family are typically trees or shrubs with alternate, simple leaves. The flowers are small and often inconspicuous, but the fruits, known as samaras, are distinctive for their flattened, wing-like shape.
Genera
The family Ulmaceae includes the following genera:
- Ulmus – Elms
- Zelkova – Zelkovas
- Celtis – Hackberries
- Trema – Trema
- Hemiptelea – Hemiptelea
- Ampelocera – Ampelocera
Distribution and habitat
Ulmaceae species are found worldwide, from temperate to tropical regions. They are typically found in forests, woodlands, and occasionally in desert and semi-desert areas.
Economic importance
Many species in the Ulmaceae family, particularly the elms, are important as ornamental trees in parks and gardens. Some species are also used for timber and paper production.
Related terms
- Samaras – a type of fruit characteristic of the Ulmaceae family
- Deciduous – referring to trees that shed their leaves annually, a trait common in Ulmaceae
- Photosynthesis – the process by which plants, including Ulmaceae, convert light energy into chemical energy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ulmaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Ulmaceae
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