US Department of Agriculture

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA), pronounced as /ˈjuː.ɛs.diː.eɪ/, is a department of the United States federal government that oversees policies related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It was established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln.

Etymology

The term "US Department of Agriculture" is derived from its function. The word "Agriculture" comes from the Latin agricultūra, from ager (field) and cultūra (cultivation). It refers to the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

Related Terms

Agriculture: The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Forestry: The science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.
Rural Development: The process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas.
Food Safety: Scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent food-borne illness.
Farm Service Agency: An agency of the USDA that provides services and programs to assist farmers and ranchers.
Natural Resources Conservation Service: An agency of the USDA that provides technical assistance to farmers and other private landowners and managers.
Food and Nutrition Service: An agency of the USDA that works to end hunger and obesity through the administration of 15 federal nutrition assistance programs.