Type

2 Diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes (pronounced: /taɪp tuː daɪəˈbiːtiːz/), also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way the body metabolizes sugar (glucose), which is the body's important source of fuel.

Etymology

The term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word "diabainein", which means "to pass through". This refers to the excessive amount of urine produced by people with diabetes. The term "Type 2" was first used in 1936 to differentiate it from what was then called "juvenile diabetes", now known as Type 1 Diabetes.

Definition

Type 2 Diabetes is a medical condition where the body either resists the effects of insulin - a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into cells - or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. In some cases, there may be no symptoms.

Causes

Type 2 Diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. It is most common in adults, but it can also affect children.

Treatment

Treatment focuses on managing blood sugar levels with healthy eating, regular exercise, and medication or insulin therapy. Monitoring blood sugar levels is also crucial.

Related Terms

• Insulin resistance
• Metabolic syndrome
• Prediabetes
• Hyperglycemia
• Hypoglycemia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Type
• Wikipedia's article - Type

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