Trotter's syndrome

Trotter's Syndrome

Trotter's Syndrome (pronounced: trɒtərz sɪndroʊm) is a rare medical condition characterized by a triad of symptoms: pulsatile tinnitus, dysphagia, and ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies. It is named after the French neurologist, Charles Nicholas Jules Trotter, who first described the condition in 1901.

Etymology

The term "Trotter's Syndrome" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Charles Nicholas Jules Trotter. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (syndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."

Symptoms

Trotter's Syndrome is characterized by three main symptoms:

• Pulsatile tinnitus: This is a type of tinnitus in which the patient hears a rhythmic pulsing, often in time with their heartbeat. It is usually caused by blood flow changes in the vessels near the ear or increased awareness of blood flow near the ears.

• Dysphagia: This is a medical term for difficulty swallowing. It is often caused by nerve or muscle problems.

• Ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies: This refers to the weakness or paralysis of one or more cranial nerves on the same side of the body.

Causes

Trotter's Syndrome is typically caused by a neoplastic lesion at the base of the skull, often a nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This tumor can cause pressure on the cranial nerves, leading to the characteristic symptoms of the syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Trotter's Syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms, along with imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan to identify the presence of a tumor at the base of the skull.

Treatment

Treatment for Trotter's Syndrome typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

Related Terms

• Tinnitus
• Dysphagia
• Cranial nerve palsy
• Neoplastic
• Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
• MRI
• CT scan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Trotter's syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Trotter's syndrome

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