Tripalmitin
Tripalmitin
Tripalmitin, also known as glyceryl tripalmitate, is a triglyceride derived from palmitic acid, a common saturated fatty acid. It is one of the most prevalent triglycerides found in animal fat and vegetable oil.
Chemical Structure
Tripalmitin is composed of a glycerol backbone esterified with three molecules of palmitic acid. The chemical formula for tripalmitin is C51H98O6. The structure consists of a glycerol molecule bonded to three palmitic acid chains, making it a triester.
Physical Properties
Tripalmitin is a solid at room temperature, with a melting point of approximately 66°C (151°F). It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and chloroform.
Biological Role
In biological systems, tripalmitin serves as an important energy storage molecule. It is stored in adipose tissue and can be metabolized to release energy when needed. The breakdown of tripalmitin involves lipolysis, where the triglyceride is hydrolyzed to release free fatty acids and glycerol.
Industrial Applications
Tripalmitin is used in the food industry as a component of margarine and shortening. It is also utilized in the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals due to its emollient properties.
Related Compounds
Tripalmitin is one of several triglycerides that can be formed from palmitic acid. Other related compounds include dipalmitin and monopalmitin, which contain two and one palmitic acid chains, respectively.
See Also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
