Tracheobronchitis
Tracheobronchitis (pronounced: trā-kē-ō-brän-'kī-təs) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi.
Etymology
The term "Tracheobronchitis" is derived from three Greek words: "tracheia" meaning windpipe, "bronchia" meaning branches, and "itis" meaning inflammation.
Definition
Tracheobronchitis is a type of bronchitis that also involves the trachea. It is characterized by inflammation and infection of the trachea and bronchi, which are the main airways that lead to the lungs. This condition can cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and other respiratory symptoms.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of tracheobronchitis include:
- Persistent cough
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Chest discomfort or pain
- Fever
Causes
Tracheobronchitis can be caused by various factors including:
- Viral infections such as the influenza virus
- Bacterial infections
- Exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke or air pollution
- Chronic conditions such as asthma or COPD
Treatment
Treatment for tracheobronchitis typically involves:
- Rest and hydration
- Over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms
- Prescription medications such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, if necessary
- Breathing treatments or oxygen therapy, in severe cases
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tracheobronchitis
- Wikipedia's article - Tracheobronchitis
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