Totem

Kwakiutl1

Object, being, or symbol representing an animal, plant, or other entity

For other uses, see Totem (disambiguation).

A totem is a spirit being, sacred object, or symbol that serves as an emblem of a group of people, such as a family, clan, lineage, or tribe. The term originates from the Ojibwe word ototeman, meaning "his totem," and is a significant concept in the religions and mythologies of many indigenous peoples around the world.

Cultural Significance

Totems are often associated with animism, the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. In many cultures, totems are believed to have a protective role and are often linked to ancestor worship and shamanism. They can represent animals, plants, or other natural elements and are often depicted in totem poles, which are monumental carvings found primarily among the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America.

Totem Poles

Totem poles are carved from large trees, typically Western Red Cedar, and feature a series of figures or symbols that represent various totems. These poles are not religious objects but rather serve as emblems of family lineage, cultural beliefs, and social status. They are often erected to commemorate significant events, honor ancestors, or mark territorial boundaries.

Totemism

Totemism is a system of belief in which humans are said to have a mystical relationship with a spirit-being, such as an animal or plant. This relationship is often seen as a form of kinship, and the totem is considered a guardian or helper. Totemism is a common feature in the mythology of many indigenous cultures, including those of the Aboriginal Australians, Native Americans, and First Nations of Canada.

Modern Usage

In contemporary times, the concept of the totem has been adopted and adapted by various groups and movements. For example, in psychology, the term "totem" is sometimes used metaphorically to describe an individual's personal symbol or guiding principle. Additionally, totems have been incorporated into popular culture, appearing in literature, film, and art.

Related Pages

• Animism
• Shamanism
• Ancestor worship
• Mythology
• Pacific Northwest Coast art
• Indigenous peoples

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