Tongdak

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Tongdak

A plate of Tongdak

Tongdak (__) is a traditional Korean dish consisting of a whole chicken that is deep-fried. The name "tongdak" literally means "whole chicken" in Korean, and it is a popular dish enjoyed for its crispy skin and juicy meat.

History

Tongdak has been a part of Korean cuisine since the mid-20th century. It became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a street food and has since become a staple in Korean fried chicken culture. The dish is often associated with the rise of Korean fried chicken restaurants, which have become a significant part of Korean culinary identity.

Preparation

The preparation of tongdak involves cleaning and seasoning a whole chicken before deep-frying it. The chicken is typically seasoned with a mixture of salt, pepper, and other spices. It is then deep-fried in hot oil until the skin is golden brown and crispy.

Ingredients

  • Whole chicken
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Cooking oil

Cooking Method

1. Clean the whole chicken thoroughly and pat it dry. 2. Season the chicken with salt and pepper, ensuring even coverage. 3. Heat cooking oil in a deep fryer or large pot to approximately 175°C (350°F). 4. Carefully place the chicken into the hot oil and fry until the skin is crispy and the meat is cooked through, usually about 15-20 minutes. 5. Remove the chicken from the oil and let it drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.

Serving

Tongdak is typically served hot and can be accompanied by various side dishes such as pickled radish, coleslaw, or french fries. It is often enjoyed with a cold beverage, such as beer, making it a popular choice for gatherings and celebrations.

Variations

While the traditional tongdak is simply seasoned with salt and pepper, there are many variations that include different marinades and coatings. Some popular variations include:

  • Spicy Tongdak: Marinated with a spicy sauce before frying.
  • Garlic Tongdak: Coated with a garlic-infused batter.
  • Soy Sauce Tongdak: Glazed with a sweet and savory soy sauce after frying.

Cultural Significance

Tongdak holds a special place in Korean culture as a comfort food and is often associated with family gatherings and celebrations. It is also a popular choice for late-night snacks and is commonly found in Korean fried chicken restaurants across the country.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD