Tirunelveli

A city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

Tirunelveli (also known as Nellai) is a city in the southern part of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirunelveli district. The city is located on the west bank of the Thamirabarani River and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

History

Tirunelveli has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. It was ruled by various dynasties, including the Pandya dynasty, the Chola dynasty, and the Madurai Nayaks. The city was an important center for trade and commerce during these periods. The name "Tirunelveli" is believed to be derived from the Tamil words "Thiru" (sacred), "nel" (paddy), and "veli" (fence), referring to the abundance of paddy fields in the area.

Geography

Tirunelveli is situated at a latitude of 8.73° N and a longitude of 77.7° E. The city covers an area of approximately 189.9 square kilometers. The Thamirabarani River, which flows through the city, is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking purposes. The region is characterized by a tropical climate, with hot summers and moderate rainfall during the monsoon season.

Economy

The economy of Tirunelveli is primarily based on agriculture, with paddy, cotton, and groundnut being the major crops. The city is also known for its handloom and textile industries. In recent years, there has been a growth in small-scale industries and educational institutions, contributing to the economic development of the region.

Culture

Tirunelveli is renowned for its cultural heritage, with numerous temples, festivals, and traditional arts. The Nellaiappar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city. The temple is known for its architectural grandeur and annual festivals, which attract thousands of devotees.

Nellaiappar Temple, a major landmark in Tirunelveli

The city celebrates various festivals, including Pongal, Diwali, and the annual car festival at the Nellaiappar Temple. Traditional music and dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music, are integral to the cultural fabric of Tirunelveli.

Education

Tirunelveli is home to several educational institutions, including Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city also has numerous schools and colleges that provide quality education in various fields.

Transportation

Tirunelveli is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Tirunelveli Junction railway station is a major railway hub, providing connectivity to various parts of India. The city is also served by the Tuticorin Airport, located about 40 kilometers away, offering domestic flights to major cities.

Related pages

• Tamil Nadu
• Thamirabarani River
• Nellaiappar Temple
• Pandya dynasty