Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
Timeline of Sexual Orientation and Medicine
The Timeline of Sexual Orientation and Medicine refers to the historical progression of medical understanding and treatment of sexual orientation and related health issues.
Pronunciation
- Timeline: /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/
- Sexual: /ˈsɛkʃuəl/
- Orientation: /ˌɔːriːɛnˈteɪʃən/
- Medicine: /ˈmɛdɪsɪn/
Etymology
- Timeline: From the words 'time' and 'line', indicating a linear representation of events in time.
- Sexual: From the Latin 'sexualis', meaning 'relating to sex'.
- Orientation: From the Latin 'orientare', meaning 'to set, adjust, direct'.
- Medicine: From the Latin 'medicina', meaning 'the healing art'.
Related Terms
- Homosexuality
- Bisexuality
- Heterosexuality
- Transgender
- Gender Identity
- Sexual Health
- Mental Health
- LGBTQ+ Health
History
Early History
The understanding and treatment of sexual orientation in medicine has evolved significantly over time. In the early history, homosexuality was often pathologized and treated as a mental illness.
20th Century
In the 20th century, the medical community began to shift its understanding of homosexuality and other non-heteronormative sexual orientations. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) declassified homosexuality as a mental disorder in 1973.
21st Century
In the 21st century, the focus has shifted towards understanding the unique health needs and disparities faced by the LGBTQ+ community. This includes mental health, sexual health, and preventative care.
See Also
- History of homosexuality
- History of medicine
- Sexual orientation and psychology
- Sexual orientation and society
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
- Wikipedia's article - Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
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