Tilia

Tilia (pronounced /ˈtɪliə/), also known as lime trees or basswood, is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere.

Etymology

The name Tilia is derived from the ancient Greek word ptilón (πτίλον) meaning "feather", referring to the tree's lightweight, feathery leaves.

Description

Tilia species are mostly large, deciduous trees, reaching typically 20 to 40 metres (66 to 131 ft) tall. They have simple, rounded to cordate leaves 6–20 centimetres (2.4–7.9 in) across. The flowers are produced in clusters and are highly fragrant.

Uses

Tilia trees are widely grown as ornamental trees, largely for their very attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. The wood is soft and easily worked, making it ideal for carving and for making musical instruments. The flowers, leaves, wood, and charcoal (obtained from the wood) are used for medicinal purposes.

Medicinal Uses

Tilia flowers are used in herbal medicine for a variety of ailments. They are considered to be a calming herb and are used to treat nervous disorders and promote sleep. The flowers are also used to treat colds, cough, fever, infections, inflammation, high blood pressure, headache, and as a diuretic (to increase urine production), antispasmodic (to reduce muscle spasms), and sedative.

Related Terms

• Lime Trees
• Basswood
• Deciduous Trees
• Herbal Medicine

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Tilia
• Wikipedia's article - Tilia

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