Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA), pronounced as /tɪk bɔːrn lɪmfədɛnˈɒpəθi/, is a clinical syndrome caused by certain bacteria transmitted by tick bites. The term is derived from the Greek words "τίκ" (tick), "βορά" (borne), "λυμφαδέν" (lymph node), and "πάθος" (disease).
Definition
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy is a condition characterized by enlarged lymph nodes due to a tick bite. It is often associated with a skin rash and fever. The condition is caused by the bacteria Rickettsia slovaca and Rickettsia raoultii, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of TIBOLA is enlarged lymph nodes, particularly in the region where the tick bite occurred. Other symptoms may include a skin rash, fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. In some cases, the condition can lead to more serious complications such as meningitis or encephalitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of TIBOLA is based on the patient's symptoms and history of a tick bite. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of Rickettsia bacteria. These tests may include serology tests, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, or immunofluorescence assays.
Treatment
Treatment for TIBOLA typically involves antibiotics to kill the Rickettsia bacteria. The most commonly used antibiotics are doxycycline and macrolides. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of TIBOLA involves avoiding tick bites. This can be achieved by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and checking for ticks after spending time in tick-infested areas.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
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