Thrombolysis

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Thrombolysis is a medical treatment that involves the dissolution of blood clots using medication. It is often used in the treatment of stroke, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and pulmonary embolism.

Overview

Thrombolysis is a procedure that is used to improve blood flow in the body. It involves the use of drugs known as thrombolytics, which are designed to dissolve clots that have formed in the blood vessels. These clots can cause serious health problems, such as stroke, heart attack, and pulmonary embolism, if they are not treated promptly.

Procedure

The thrombolysis procedure is typically performed in a hospital setting. The patient is given a thrombolytic drug, which is usually administered intravenously. The drug works by breaking down the clot, allowing blood to flow more freely through the affected vessel.

Risks and Complications

While thrombolysis can be a life-saving procedure, it is not without risks. The most common complication is bleeding, which can occur at the site of the injection or in other parts of the body. Other potential complications include allergic reactions to the thrombolytic drug, and re-formation of the clot.

See Also

References

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Thrombolysis

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD