Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
Thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS) is a complex condition characterized by an inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth. The term was first coined by Dr. Robert Campbell in 2003.
Pronunciation
Thoracic: thuh-RAS-ik Insufficiency: in-suh-FISH-en-see Syndrome: SIN-drohm
Etymology
The term "thoracic" comes from the Greek word "thorax," meaning chest. "Insufficiency" is derived from the Latin word "insufficientia," meaning inadequacy. "Syndrome" is also derived from the Greek word "syndromē," meaning concurrence.
Definition
Thoracic insufficiency syndrome is a congenital or acquired condition characterized by the inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth. This condition is often associated with scoliosis, rib fusion, and spinal deformities.
Symptoms
Symptoms of thoracic insufficiency syndrome may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty in breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of thoracic insufficiency syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment options for thoracic insufficiency syndrome may include surgical intervention, such as vertebral body tethering or vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) surgery.
Related Terms
- Scoliosis
- Rib fusion
- Spinal deformities
- Respiratory failure
- Vertebral body tethering
- Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR)
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski