Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley (pronounced: /ˈhʌksli/; 4 May 1825 – 29 June 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist, specialising in comparative anatomy. He is known as "Darwin's Bulldog" for his advocacy of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

Etymology

The name 'Thomas' is of biblical origin, derived from the Aramaic personal name תאומא /tɔʔwmɔʔ/, meaning 'twin'. The name 'Henry' is of Germanic origin, from the name 'Heinrich', composed of the elements 'haim', meaning 'home', and 'ric', meaning 'power, ruler'. 'Huxley' is an English surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, derived from a place name meaning 'Hucc's wood/clearing'.

Biography

Huxley was born in Ealing, West London. He was initially apprenticed to his father, who was a medical practitioner, but later joined the Royal Navy Medical Service. He studied natural history and was particularly interested in zoology and paleontology. He became a strong advocate of uniformitarianism after reading Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology.

Contributions to Science

Huxley made several significant contributions to science, particularly in the field of biology. He was instrumental in developing scientific education in Britain, and fought against the more extreme versions of religious tradition. He coined the term 'agnostic' and was a major influence on the development of ethology.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Thomas Henry Huxley
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Thomas Henry Huxley