Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley (May 4, 1825 – June 29, 1895) was an English biologist and educator. He was a strong advocate of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Huxley is often referred to as "Darwin's Bulldog" due to his ardent support for Darwin's theory.

Early Life

Huxley was born in Ealing, London, England. He was the youngest of eight children. His father was a schoolteacher, and his mother was a housewife. Despite his family's financial struggles, Huxley was able to receive a good education through scholarships and the support of his siblings.

Career

Huxley began his career as a surgeon's apprentice, but his interest in natural history led him to join the HMS Rattlesnake as an assistant surgeon and naturalist. During this voyage, Huxley made significant contributions to the field of marine biology.

In 1851, Huxley returned to England and began working at the University of London as a lecturer in comparative anatomy. He was a prolific writer and speaker, and his lectures and writings played a crucial role in popularizing science in Victorian England.

Huxley was a strong supporter of Darwin's theory of evolution and played a significant role in its acceptance within the scientific community. He famously defended the theory in a debate with Samuel Wilberforce, the Bishop of Oxford, in 1860.

Personal Life

Huxley married Henrietta Anne Heathorn in 1855. They had eight children, including Leonard Huxley, who became a prominent writer and editor.

Death and Legacy

Huxley died on June 29, 1895. His contributions to science and education have had a lasting impact, and he is often considered one of the most influential figures in the history of biology.

See Also

• History of evolutionary thought
• Scientific naturalism

External Links

• Britannica Biography of Thomas Henry Huxley

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  Thomas Henry Huxley. Photograph by Lock & Whitfield.

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  Young Huxley RN

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  Australian woman by Thomas Henry Huxley

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  Thomas Huxley grave

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  T.H. Huxley 1880s