The Three Collas

The Three Collas were a trio of brothers, Colla Uais, Colla Fo Chrí, and Colla Menn, who are prominent figures in Irish mythology and history. They are said to have lived during the 4th century AD and are most noted for their conquest of the province of Ulster. Their story is a blend of historical events and mythological elements, making them significant figures in the Gaelic tradition.

Background

The Three Collas were descendants of Cormac mac Airt, a legendary High King of Ireland. Their father was Eochaid Doimlén, and their grandfather was Cairbre Lifechair. The story of the Collas begins with a dispute over the High Kingship of Ireland, which led to their exile into Scotland. It was in Scotland where they gathered an army with the intention of reclaiming their rights and territories in Ireland.

Conquest of Ulster

Upon their return to Ireland, the Three Collas waged war against the Ulaid, the ruling dynasty of Ulster at the time. The most significant battle fought during this campaign was the Battle of Achadh Leithdheirg, where the Collas emerged victorious. This victory allowed them to seize control of a large portion of Ulster, which they then divided among themselves. The land they conquered came to be known as Airgíalla (Oriel), marking the foundation of a new political entity that would last for centuries.

Legacy

The legacy of the Three Collas is significant in Irish history and mythology. They are credited with the establishment of the kingdom of Airgíalla, which played a crucial role in the medieval history of Ireland. Many prominent families in Ulster trace their lineage back to the Three Collas, including the MacMahons and the MacDonnells.

The story of the Three Collas has been preserved in various Irish annals and genealogical records, such as the Annals of the Four Masters and the Book of Leinster. These sources, while sometimes differing in details, highlight the importance of the Collas in the Gaelic tradition.

Cultural Impact

The tale of the Three Collas, with its themes of exile, warfare, and triumph, has left a lasting impact on Irish culture. It reflects the turbulent history of Ireland itself, marked by invasions, dynastic struggles, and the formation of new political entities. The Collas are celebrated in folklore and literature, embodying the resilience and warrior spirit of the Irish people.

See Also

• High Kings of Ireland
• Ulster
• Annals of the Four Masters
• Book of Leinster

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The Three Collas' story, blending historical events with mythological elements, offers a fascinating glimpse into Ireland's past. Their legacy, deeply ingrained in the cultural and historical fabric of the country, continues to be celebrated and explored in Irish literature and folklore.