The Company of Undertakers

Satirical print by William Hogarth

The Company of Undertakers by William Hogarth

The Company of Undertakers is a satirical print created by the renowned English artist William Hogarth in 1736. This artwork is a critical commentary on the medical profession of the 18th century, particularly targeting quack doctors and the burgeoning field of medicine that Hogarth perceived as rife with charlatans and incompetents.

Background

During the 18th century, the medical profession in England was undergoing significant changes. The period was marked by a proliferation of self-proclaimed doctors and medical practitioners who often lacked formal training. This era saw the rise of "quackery," where individuals exploited the public's lack of medical knowledge for personal gain. Hogarth, known for his keen eye for social commentary, used his art to critique and satirize these societal issues.

Description of the Print

The print, also known as "The Consultation of Quacks," features a group of doctors and medical practitioners gathered around a table. The central figure is a skeleton, symbolizing death, which Hogarth uses to underscore the ineffectiveness and potential harm of these practitioners. The doctors are depicted with exaggerated features, emphasizing their greed and incompetence.

The title "The Company of Undertakers" is a play on words, as "undertaker" was a term used for both funeral directors and those who undertook medical practice without proper credentials. Hogarth's choice of title suggests that these doctors are more akin to undertakers of life than saviors of it.

Symbolism and Themes

Hogarth's print is rich with symbolism. The presence of the skeleton highlights the theme of mortality and the dangers posed by unqualified medical practitioners. The exaggerated features of the doctors serve to ridicule their pretensions and greed. Hogarth's work reflects a broader skepticism of the medical profession during his time, questioning the efficacy and ethics of those who claimed to heal.

Impact and Legacy

"The Company of Undertakers" is considered one of Hogarth's most incisive critiques of the medical profession. It contributed to the ongoing discourse about medical ethics and the need for regulation and professional standards in medicine. The print remains a significant historical document, offering insight into 18th-century attitudes towards medicine and the challenges faced by the profession.

Hogarth's work continues to be studied for its artistic merit and its role in shaping public perception of medicine. It serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical standards and accountability in healthcare.

Related pages

• William Hogarth
• Quackery
• History of medicine
• 18th-century medicine