Tethered spinal cord syndrome

Tethered spinal cord syndrome is a neurological disorder caused by tissue attachments that limit the movement of the spinal cord within the spinal column. These attachments cause an abnormal stretching of the spinal cord.

Pronunciation

Tethered spinal cord syndrome is pronounced as "teh-thurd spy-nuhl kord sin-drohm".

Etymology

The term "tethered spinal cord syndrome" is derived from the English language. "Tethered" comes from the Old English word "tether", meaning a rope or chain used to restrict movement. "Spinal cord" is derived from the Latin words "spina" meaning spine and "corda" meaning cord. "Syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē", meaning a running together of symptoms.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tethered spinal cord syndrome may include:

• Back pain
• Muscle weakness
• Abnormal gait
• Incontinence
• Numbness
• Scoliosis

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tethered spinal cord syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for tethered spinal cord syndrome often involves surgery to free (detether) the spinal cord. This procedure is called a laminectomy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with tethered spinal cord syndrome varies. With early diagnosis and treatment, many individuals can lead normal lives. However, if left untreated, the condition can lead to significant neurological deficits.

See also

• Spina Bifida
• Spinal cord injury
• Neurology
• Neurosurgery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Tethered spinal cord syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Tethered spinal cord syndrome

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