Tele-epidemiology
Tele-epidemiology (pronounced: te-leh-epi-dee-me-ol-o-gy) is a branch of epidemiology that utilizes telecommunication technologies to collect, analyze and disseminate health-related data. The term is derived from the Greek words tele, meaning "far off", epi, meaning "upon", demos, meaning "people", and logos, meaning "study".
Overview
Tele-epidemiology is a multidisciplinary field that combines aspects of public health, information technology, and geographical information systems (GIS). It is primarily concerned with the study of disease distribution and determinants in populations over large geographical areas.
Applications
Tele-epidemiology has a wide range of applications, including disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and health services research. It can be used to monitor the spread of infectious diseases, track environmental health hazards, and evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions.
Benefits
The main benefits of tele-epidemiology include the ability to collect real-time data from remote locations, improved access to health information, and the potential to enhance public health decision-making. It also offers a cost-effective solution for disease surveillance in resource-limited settings.
Challenges
Despite its potential, tele-epidemiology also faces several challenges. These include issues related to data privacy and security, the need for technical expertise, and the risk of digital divide, where certain populations may have limited access to telecommunication technologies.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tele-epidemiology
- Wikipedia's article - Tele-epidemiology
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