Tardive psychosis

Tardive Psychosis

Tardive psychosis (/tɑːrˈdaɪv ˈsaɪkəsɪs/; from the Greek tardus meaning "slow" and psyche meaning "mind") is a medical condition characterized by the development of psychotic symptoms following long-term use of neuroleptic drugs, which are primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Etymology

The term "tardive" originates from the Latin word tardus, which means "slow". This refers to the slow onset of psychotic symptoms after prolonged use of neuroleptic drugs. The term "psychosis" is derived from the Greek word psyche, meaning "mind", and osis, meaning "abnormal condition or disorder". Thus, tardive psychosis refers to an abnormal mental condition that develops slowly over time.

Symptoms

Symptoms of tardive psychosis can vary widely among individuals, but they often include hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thinking or speech. These symptoms are similar to those seen in conditions such as schizophrenia, but they are induced by the use of neuroleptic drugs rather than an underlying mental disorder.

Causes

Tardive psychosis is primarily caused by the long-term use of neuroleptic drugs. These medications are often used to manage symptoms of psychotic disorders, but they can also lead to the development of tardive psychosis in some individuals. The exact mechanism by which this occurs is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve changes in the brain's dopamine system.

Treatment

Treatment for tardive psychosis typically involves discontinuing the use of the offending neuroleptic drug and managing symptoms with other medications. In some cases, psychotherapy may also be beneficial. It's important to note that treatment should be individualized, as what works for one person may not work for another.

Related Terms

• Neuroleptic drugs
• Schizophrenia
• Psychotic disorders
• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Paranoia
• Dopamine

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Tardive psychosis
• Wikipedia's article - Tardive psychosis

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