Tafelspitz

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Austrian boiled beef dish



Tafelspitz is a traditional Austrian dish, often considered the national dish of Austria. It consists of boiled beef in broth, served with a mix of minced apples and horseradish. The name "Tafelspitz" refers to the cut of beef used, which is known for its tenderness and flavor.

Preparation

Tafelspitz served with traditional accompaniments

The preparation of Tafelspitz involves simmering a cut of beef, typically from the hindquarter, in a rich broth made with root vegetables and spices. The beef is cooked slowly to ensure it remains tender and flavorful. The broth is often enhanced with ingredients such as onions, carrots, and leeks, which contribute to the dish's aromatic quality.

Once the beef is cooked, it is sliced and served with a variety of traditional accompaniments. These may include Apfelkren, a mixture of grated apples and horseradish, and Schnittlauchsauce, a chive sauce. The dish is typically accompanied by boiled potatoes or Kaiserschmarrn, a type of shredded pancake.

Cultural significance

Tafelspitz holds a special place in Austrian culinary tradition. It is often associated with the Habsburg Monarchy, where it was a favorite dish of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The dish is a staple in many Austrian households and is commonly served in traditional Viennese taverns.

Cuts of beef

Diagram of beef cuts, highlighting the Tafelspitz

The term "Tafelspitz" specifically refers to the cut of beef used in the dish. It is taken from the hindquarter of the cow, near the tail. This cut is known for its triangular shape and is prized for its balance of lean meat and fat, which contributes to the dish's rich flavor.

In Austria, the quality of the beef is paramount, and the best Tafelspitz is made from well-marbled meat. The cut is similar to what is known in other countries as the "tri-tip" or "rump cap."

Serving suggestions

Tafelspitz is traditionally served as a main course, often accompanied by a clear beef broth as a starter. The broth, enriched with the flavors of the simmered beef and vegetables, is sometimes served with semolina dumplings or noodles.

The dish is typically garnished with fresh herbs, such as parsley or chives, to enhance its presentation and flavor. A side of creamed spinach or roasted root vegetables may also accompany the meal.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD