Syrinx
Syrinx
Syrinx (pronunciation: /ˈsɪrɪŋks/) is a medical term that refers to a fluid-filled cavity or cyst that can occur in the spinal cord or brain stem.
Etymology
The term 'Syrinx' is derived from the Greek word 'σύριγξ', which means 'tube'. In the context of medicine, it was first used to describe a pathological condition in the spinal cord or brain stem that resembles a tube or pipe.
Definition
A Syrinx is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord or brain stem. This condition can lead to various neurological symptoms depending on the location and size of the syrinx.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a syrinx can vary greatly depending on its size and location. Common symptoms may include pain, weakness, numbness, stiffness, and loss of sensitivity to temperature. In severe cases, a syrinx can lead to paralysis.
Causes
The exact cause of syrinx formation is not fully understood. However, it is often associated with conditions that disrupt the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, such as Chiari malformation, spinal cord injury, and spinal cord tumor.
Treatment
Treatment for a syrinx typically involves managing the underlying condition that is causing the disruption in cerebrospinal fluid flow. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Spinal cord
- Brain stem
- Neurology
- Chiari malformation
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal cord tumor
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Syrinx
- Wikipedia's article - Syrinx
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