Synthetic chemistry
Synthetic Chemistry
Synthetic chemistry (pronunciation: /ˈsɪnθɛtɪk ˈkɛmɪstri/) is a branch of chemistry that involves the synthesis, or formation, of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones.
Etymology
The term "synthetic" comes from the Greek word "synthetos", meaning "put together", while "chemistry" comes from the Arabic word "al-kīmiyā", referring to the art of transformation.
Definition
Synthetic chemistry is the study of the connection between structure and reactivity in molecules. It involves the design and creation of new molecules, as well as the development of innovative ways to produce them. This field is crucial in the production of a wide range of substances, including pharmaceutical drugs, polymers, and dyes.
Related Terms
- Organic Synthesis: The process of constructing organic molecules via chemical reactions.
- Inorganic Synthesis: The process of creating inorganic compounds, often involving the manipulation of high temperatures and pressures.
- Polymerization: The process of creating polymers from monomers.
- Catalysis: The process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst.
- Reagent: A substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or test if a reaction occurs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Synthetic chemistry
- Wikipedia's article - Synthetic chemistry
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