Synkinesis
Synkinesis (pronounced: sin-ki-nee-sis) is a medical term that refers to the involuntary movement of one part of the body that occurs simultaneously with the voluntary movement of another part. This condition is often a complication of Bell's palsy or other types of facial paralysis.
Etymology
The term "synkinesis" is derived from the Greek words "syn" meaning "together" and "kinesis" meaning "movement".
Symptoms
The symptoms of synkinesis can vary greatly depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Involuntary movement of facial muscles
- Difficulty in controlling facial expressions
- Eye twitching or blinking when smiling or eating
- Difficulty in speaking or swallowing
Causes
Synkinesis is typically caused by damage to the facial nerve, which can occur as a result of:
Treatment
Treatment for synkinesis often involves physical therapy and exercises to help improve control over facial movements. In some cases, Botox injections may be used to help reduce involuntary muscle movements.
Related Terms
- Bell's palsy
- Facial paralysis
- Involuntary movement
- Stroke
- Traumatic injury
- Surgical complications
- Physical therapy
- Botox
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Synkinesis
- Wikipedia's article - Synkinesis
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